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What is Wing Chun? Wing Chun is a very unique and scientific form
of martial arts. Wing Chun is a style of Kung Fu that originates
from China, then it was later refined in Hong Kong. Wing Chun's
specialty is in close contact combat, using quick punches and kicks
with a tight defence, coordinated through agile stances and footwork
for a quick advance. The effectiveness of Wing Chun is achieved
by well coordinated attacks with simultaneous defence and vise versa.
Due to its effectiveness this martial art makes for an effective
form of self defence. The student must learn to deliver the correct
amount of energy, while staying relaxed when possible. A good Wing
Chun Sifu (instructor / Master) will teach the student to overcome
force with positioning and turning rather than meeting it head on.
The style also uses kicks, sweeps, palm strikes, punches, trapping
and control techniques as part of its fighting.
Chi Sau Unique to Wing Chun is "Chi Sau" (or Chi Sao), a form of
training to help develop and put into practice your techniques and
theories you learn during your training. Chi Sau teaches and helps
the student to develop a responsive reflex, along with good position,
how to overcome your opponents strength, correct usage of energy
and taking advantage of the shortest possible distance between you
and your opponent. Chi Sau will also help with sensitivity, or "reacting
to feeling rather than sight". In addition to this Chi Sau helps
students learn to react to unpredictable movements as there is not
set of predefined movements. The Forms The principles, theories
and techniques of Wing Chun are founded on the three hand form and
the wooden dummy techniques. Training begins with Sil Lim Tau (little
idea), Chum Kiu (bridge seeking), Biu Gee (thrusting fingers). Then
the serious of students will learn Muk Yan Jong; (wooden dummy),
Luk Dim Boon Gaun (six & a half point pole) and finally Bart Cham
Dao (eight cutting double knives). Wing Chun or Ving Tsun? The martial
art Wing Chun is sometimes referred to as Ving Tsun, Wing Chun Kung
Fu (or Gong Fu),Wing Chung, Wing Chun Boxing, or even Wing Chun
Kuen (fighting) amongst some other names. More recently research
shows people write Wing Chun Gung Fu and Wing Tsun. The reason for
these differences is because Chinese text does not translate precisely
into Western letters or even western speech. However the name is
not the important thing. The most important thing is that the student
learns an effective form self defence and fighting. The martial
art is a style of Kung Fu. Kung Fu roughly means time and effort
and originally referred to any skill painstakingly developed.
   
Yip Man (1893-1972) was the first martial arts master to teach the
Chinese martial art of Wing Chun openly. He had several students
who later became martial arts teachers in their own right, including
Bruce Lee. When Ip Man was thirteen years old he started learning
Wing Chun. At age sixteen, Yip Man went to attend school at St.
Stephen's College in Hong Kong, which was a secondary school for
wealthy families and foreigners who lived in Hong Kong. According
to some traditions, one day one of his classmates challenged him
to try his martial arts skill with an older man. The man beat him
with a few strikes. It turned out that the old man was his sibak
Leung Bik, son of his sigung Leung Jan. After that encounter, Yip
Man continued to learn from Leung Bik. At age 24, Yip Man returned
to Foshan, and his Wing Chun skills had improved tremendously while
he had been away. In Foshan, being a police officer, Yip Man didn't
formally run a Wing Chun school, but taught to several subordinates,
his friends and relatives. After the war, he returned to Foshan
to be a police officer again. At the end of 1949, being an officer
of the Kuomintang, he decided to escape to Hong Kong without his
family, when the Communists had come to Foshan.
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